- Topography is very important. Check the elevation of the ground, degree and direction of slopes, drainage, rock outcrops, topsoil types and quality, as well as subsoil. Nearly level areas are required for parking areas, beaches, camp areas, ball fields, etcetera. Determine how much topography limits useful area or what the costs of earth moving or grading might be.

- In addition to its recreation interests, water is needed for drinking, sanitation, and irrigation. The quantity and quality of water sources is often a big factor in site selection. The area may provide good springs or opportunities for a well or be near to municipal water lines. Figure the cost of providing water to the use areas.

- The existing plant growth calls for thorough checking. Look at the trees as to size and interest, the amount of shade they provide, how healthy they are, the problems of maintenance, fire hazards, wind throw, etcetera.

An area may have been partially logged and requires removal of stumps or clean up. Some shrubs may be of good landscaping value, other areas of brush may need to be cleared. The extent and location of open areas is noted.

- How much will wind, rain, sun, and temperature affect the use? An area sheltered from strong winds may be highly desirable for recreation use. The direction, velocity, and season of these winds should be noted as to just how they will affect the recreation use and your maintenance and operation of the area. Lack of rainfall and extreme temperatures may call for the development of shade and irrigation of a site to make it useable. Sometimes, you have a choice of exposure for sites where the topography or trees of the area will provide afternoon shade, morning sun, or whatever may be most desirable for the use intended.