A part-time farmer needs unusual skill to get as high production per hen, per cow, or per acre as can be obtained by a competent full-time farmer. It will frequently be uneconomical for him to own the most up-to-date equipment. He may have to depend upon custom service for specialized operations, such as spraying or threshing, and for these, he may have to wait his turn. There will be losses caused by emergencies that arise while he is away at his off farm job.

The farm may be an additional burden if the main job is lost. This may be true whether the farm is owned or rented.

If the farm is rented, the rent must be paid. If it is owned, taxes must be paid, and if the place is not free of mortgage, there will be interest and payments on the principal to take care of.

A farm provides a wholesome and healthful environment for children. It gives them room to play and plenty of fresh air. The children can do chores adapted to their age and ability. Caring for a calf, a pig, or some chickens develops in children a sense of responsibility for work.

Part-time farming gives a measure of security if the regular job is lost, provided the farm is owned free of debt and furnishes enough income to meet fixed expenses and minimum living costs.

For some retired persons, part-time farming is a good way to supplement retirement income. It is particularly suitable for those who need to work or exercise out of doors for their health.